What are Orphan Diseases? Orphan diseases are rare and uncommon medical conditions, encompassing more than one thousand variations, which include genetic and oncological, as well as blood and body tissue diseases. In Europe and the United States, diseases that are found in less than 2,000 people are classified as rare.
In Russia, the qualifying statistics for Rare Disease are not more than 10 cases per 100,000 of the population. Today, there are
223 recorded rare diseases in Russia, among which are 24 chronic and life threatening illnesses. According to statistics between 1 and 1.5 million people now live with rare chronic disease, and between 13-30,000 suffer from life threatening illness.